LISTEN ACTIVITY WITH SHOULD

http://www.elllo.org/english/grammar/L4-05-Should-Suggestions.htm

IMPERATIVES

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mxxTylnpzNA

listening with modals should+must+have to

 Listen and review for lessons.

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=POFfLs0Uaio

Weekend Work, Wildlife, and Art

Weekend Work, Wildlife, and Art

Josh: Hey, Shirley.

Shirley: Hey, Josh.

Josh: So how was your weekend?

Shirley: Hmm, quite busy this weekend.

Josh: Really? Those are hard.

Shirley: Yeah.

Josh: So what did you do on Saturday?

Shirley: Well, Saturday morning, I usually clean the house.

Josh: Okay.

Shirley: Yeah. It’s kind of boring, but I have to clean the bathroom and then the kitchen, and then the lounge room because I have lots of cats. And the cats leave hair everywhere. So I always have to clean on Saturday mornings.

Josh: Yes, cats are messy.

Shirley: Yeah.

Josh: So after you cleaned, what did you do?

Shirley: Well, in the afternoon, I went for a walk up the mountain. It was a beautiful sunny day. There were no clouds in the sky.

Josh: Wow.

Shirley: It was gorgeous. So I walked up the mountain and I saw a ferret.

Josh: A ferret?

Shirley: Yeah.

Josh: Wow.

Shirley: They’re a little furry animal, four legs, tail—not like a rabbit, but about the same size as a rabbit.

Josh: Okay.

Shirley: And they’re kind of gold brown color.

Josh: Wow, did you see any other animals on your walk?

Shirley: No. I didn’t see any other animals on the ground. But I did see a beautiful bird flying in the sky.

Josh: Wow. Do you know what kind?

Shirley: I think it was an ibis. It’s a big bird that usually walks in the water. It has long legs and it was white with a black head.

Josh: Great. So after your walk, did you do anything else?

Shirley: I went home and then I watched some TV.

Josh: Okay.

Shirley: That was about it for my Saturday.

Josh: Okay. What did you do on Sunday?

Shirley: Sunday, I went to the art museum.

Josh: Really?

Shirley: Yeah.

Josh: Great.

Shirley: I really like to go and see new art; pictures or paintings or photographs or sometimes sculptures.

Josh: Okay. So who’s your favorite artist?

Shirley: I don’t really have a favorite artist but I really like watercolors, so pictures that are painted with just soft—a kind of soft painting style.

Josh: Do you like paintings of nature?

Shirley: I do like paintings of nature. I especially like paintings of flowers and animals and places that have water like lakes or rivers or the sea.

Josh: Oh, that sounds like you had a great weekend.

Shirley: Yeah, it was good. Thanks.

Josh: Okay

 http://www.elllo.org/english/1301/T1345-Shirley-Weekend.htm

2.- listening activity how to make a sandwich.

“GONZALO ZALDUMBIDE” HIGH SCHOOL

Solanda –  Salvador Bravo Nro. Oe4-371 y Francisco Rueda

                                                           CLASS: 10^th ___________

NAME: _______________________________________ DATE:  _________________________                 

1.- Answer the following questions about the interview.

1) Spread the _______. 

a) bread
b) bacon
c) mayonnaise

2) Slice the _______ .

a) bread
b) cheese
c) tomatoes

3) Fry the ________ . 

a) bread
b) bacon
c) both of them

4) Cut the ______ .

a) bacon
b) bananas
c) bread

5) On both sandwiches, _____ the bread.

a) spread
b) toast
c) slice

Exercise with must

https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/modals/must_not.htm

Explain about MUST as modal verb

Must en inglés: verbo modal (mustn’t)

• Must /mʌst/: beber
• Must not /mʌst nɒt/: no deber
• Mustn’t /ˈmʌsnt/: no deber

Usos y ejemplos

Must:
Expresa obligación desde un nivel subjetivo; es decir, desde el punto de vista personal del que habla.

Por ejemplo, un hombre celoso le dice a su novia:

-You must call me every day. (Tú debes llamarme todos los días)

 Está es una obligación planteada desde el punto de vista subjetivo del novio.

 Must not o Mustn’t:
Recueda que “must not” se usa en situaciones formales y “mustn’t” en situaciones informales; sin embargo ambas formas tienen el mismo significado.

Must not y Mustn’t expresan que no está permitido hacer algo, ya sea desde una perspectiva subjetiva (una madre le dice a su hija/o):

–You mustn’t talk to strangers (No debes hablar con desconocidos)

O desde una perspectiva objetiva como una ley natural, social, jurídica o administrativa (en un manual de una compañía encontramos la siguiente regla)

–Employees must not wear casual clothes at the office. (Los empleados no deben usar ropa informal en la oficina)

 Otros aspectos:

Después de este verbo modal no debemos usar TO, sino la forma base del verbo para todos los pronombres personales:

• I must play
• He must play
• They must play

Usamos este verbo modal para el presente y para el futuro pero no para el pasado:

-Presente: I must call my boss. (Debo llamar a mi jefe

–Futuro: You must come to the office tomorrow. (Usted debe venir a la oficina mañana)

Para expresar la negación de necesidad imperiosa o una obligación ineludible con must se escribe la partícula not después de must. En ocasiones se utiliza la contracción mustn’t.

Ejemplos sin contracción:

1.     She must not take the children with her to Houston. (Ella no debe llevar a los niños con ella a Houston)

2.     He must not lend us the money which we need. (Él no debe prestarnos el dinero que necesitamos)

3.     She must not be back by noon. (Ella no debe regresar para mediodía)

4.     She must not return later. (Ella no debe regresar más tarde)

5.     You must not learn at least five new words every day. (Tú no debes aprender al menos cinco palabras cada día)

6.     You must not call her tomorrow. (Tú no la debes llamar mañana)

7.     You must not see her tomorrow. (Tú no debes verla mañana)

8.     They must not help you with your work. (Ellos no deben ayudarte con tu trabajo)

9.     You must not go by plane. (Tú no debes ir en avión)

10.  It must not rain this evening. (No debe llover esta tarde)

11. He must not spend more time on his homework. (Él no debe invertir más tiempo en su tarea)

12.  We must not be in the meeting next week. (Nosotros no debemos estar en la reunión la próxima semana)

Ejemplos con contracción:

1.     He mustn’t feel better later. (Él no debe sentirse mejor más tarde)

2.     You mustn’t go home. (Tú no debes ir a casa)

3.    We mustn’t write them a letter. (Nosotros no debemos escribirles una carta)

4.     You mustn’t stay there all summer. (Tú no te debes quedar allá todo el verano)

5.     I mustn’t work tonight. (Yo no debo trabajar esta noche)

6.     We mustn’t send plans tomorrow. (Nosotros no debemos enviar los planes mañana)

7.     We mustn’t stay here at least an hour. (Nosotros no debemos estar aquí por lo menos una hora)

8.     She mustn’t send it by airmail. (Ella no debe enviarlo por correo aéreo)

9.     You mustn’t take this package to the post office. (Tú no debes llevar este paquete a la oficina de correos)

10.  He mustn’t take a earlier flight. (Él no debe tomar un vuelo más temprano)

11. I mustn’t go to the dentist again next week. (Yo no debo ir al dentista la próxima semana otra vez)

12.  You mustn’t wait in his office. (Tú no debes esperar en su oficina)